Designing clarity for electrical engineers working with complex systems.

SIMARIS curves helps electrical engineers select protective devices by visualising how systems behave under fault conditions which is a critical step in infrastructure and industrial planning.

"Think of it as a visual health check for electrical systems. Ironically, the tool itself needed one first."

02Role & Ownership
Role
Senior UX Designer, Strategy
Team
Me
PO
PM
BE
FE
DEV
QA
Timeline
FY24 Q2 FY25 Q1
Product
Responsive Web App
Contribution
End-to-end ownership
Sole designer - IA, wireframes, visual design, System thinking, interaction specs.
Product influence
Challenged requirements, shaped sprints, introduced UX into a dev-led team.
Cultural shift
First project in the group to formally adopt UX methods into sprint planning.
Constraint
No direct user access
Validated every decision through SME sessions/workshops and sprint reviews.
Dev-led environment
Every design pattern had to be justified to the frontend architect for feasibility.
Responsive mid-sprint
Responsive requirement landed halfway through the release - no timeline change.
03 — Problem Space

A tool engineers trusted.

An experience that let them down.

For a new generation of engineers expecting modern workflows, the experience felt fragmented because of too many steps, no continuity and limited visibility. Three friction points consistently slowed engineers down.

01
Setup Before Output
Too many steps before seeing a usable result

Engineers were required to complete full project setup before accessing curves which was making even quick comparisons unnecessarily heavy.

Impact
Users dropped off before reaching output especially for quick, one-off checks
02
Start Over, Every Time
No continuity across sessions

Configurations couldn't be saved, reused, or easily modified forcing engineers to restart workflows and manually re-enter data each time.

Impact
Repetitive setup became the default workflow, slowing down even routine tasks
03
Hard to Find, Harder to Compare
Product discovery relied on a deep tree-based catalogue

Engineers had to navigate nested folders step-by-step without being able to scan, compare, or validate options until the very end.

Impact
Finding the right device required prior knowledge,making exploration inefficient
04 — What I Found

Four assumptions.

Four reframes.

Heuristic analysis and SME sessions challenged what we walked in with.

01
Flexibility wasn't helping. It was hiding the problem.
Assumed
Non-linear workflows gave engineers useful freedom.
Found
Freedom without context is disorientation. Engineers didn't know where they were or what they'd configured.
Disoriented
Structured
Assumed
ProjectCurvesOutputwhere am I? · context lostwhat did I configure?
Found
My Projects › Substation_HV_2024Project ✓CurvesOutputalways know where you are
Collapse

The desktop wizard allowed engineers to jump between steps freely. On paper this felt empowering. In practice, SMEs told us engineers frequently lost track of what they'd configured and where they were in the flow.

The flexibility wasn't being used intentionally but it was being stumbled through.

Freedom without context isn't flexibility. It's disorientation.
02
Export was never about documentation.
Assumed
Engineers wanted a faster, simpler PDF export.
Found
The real intent was sharing with external engineers who often had no account.
Document
Share
Assumed
Curve ViewExport PDFDownloadPDF→ attach · email · login required
Found
curves.simaris.siemens.com/curves/3na3001External engineerno login required ✓share intent · not document intent0 steps · instant · works for anyone
Expand for details

The multi-step export flow produced a static PDF. The assumption was that engineers wanted better documentation.

SMEs revealed a completely different need where engineers wanted to share traced curve results quickly with external stakeholders who had no account and no reason to create one.

The problem wasn't the PDF. It was that sharing required too much from both sides.
03
From buried catalogue to instant discovery.
Assumed
Engineers browse the catalogue to find devices.
Found
Experts search by MLFB directly. The tree was built for a mental model that didn't exist.
Nested
Direct
Assumed
Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5ProtectiveLow VoltageBreakersSENTRON3VA13VA11816MG360AA0finally found5 levels deep·1 device found
Found
3VA118↵ enter3VA3VA11816MG360AA0SENTRON · 160A · IECAdd to curve →Protective → LV → Breakers → SENTRON...instant · 0 levels deep
Expand for details

We assumed the catalogue was the primary discovery tool. The desktop tree was five levels deep and was built around the assumption that engineers browse to explore.

SME sessions revealed the opposite. Engineers who know their domain arrive with an MLFB code in mind. They don't browse but they validate. The tree was solving a problem that didn't exist for the majority of users.

A tree assumes you already know where something lives. A catalogue assumes you're making a decision. These engineers are making decisions.
04
Two users. One product. Fundamentally different expectations.
Assumed
A modern UI would naturally work for all users.
Found
Expert and new-gen users needed different entry points, layouts, and interaction patterns.
Uniform
Adaptive
Assumed
Project def.CurvesOutputExport PDFeach step = separate screenno context between transitions
Found
Items3VA118167SJ80115SA2113RV271...Curve ViewSettingsresponsive ✓one unified view
Expand for details

Engineers with 15–20 years of desktop experience had deeply ingrained workflows. New-generation engineers arrived with modern SaaS expectations and no attachment to the old model.

Every step previously had its own isolated screen. The new three-column layout unified everything. The device list left, graph centre, settings right into one persistent, responsive view.

Every design decision was a negotiation between two completely different mental models using the same product.
05 — Design Decisions

Three decisions that

reshaped the product.

What was expected, what I chose, and what it cost.

Each decision went through multiple iterations that was validated against SME feedback and engineering constraints across sprint cycles before it held.

Hero Decision 01

Graph at the centre. Not the right.

Expected

Two-column layout with panels left, graph right. Consistent with every Siemens tool in the suite.

Chose

Three-column layout with list left, graph centre, settings right. Graph gets the most space, the most prominence, the most light.

Why

The graph is the product. The rest of the experience should quietly lead people there.

Trade-off

A deliberate deviation from the Siemens tool family pattern. Required a direct conversation with the design system team to justify and align.

Unlocked

Centring the graph changed the mental contract: settings become adjustments to something already visible, not prerequisites to something hidden. It also set the responsive hierarchy where graph was dominant at every breakpoint, panels subordinate.

Graph anchored at centre, breathing room on both sides - three-column layout.
Graph anchored at centre, breathing room on both sides - three-column layout.
Hero Decision 02

Catalogue reimagined. Tree untangled.

Expected

Replicate the desktop tree structure. Same API, same folder hierarchy which was faster to build at lower risk.

Chose

Ecommerce-style card catalogue. Product images on landing. Categories as filters, not gates. MLFB search for experts.

Why

A tree assumes you know where something lives. A catalogue assumes you're making a decision. These engineers are making decisions.

Trade-off

Longer build time. Prototyping and SME validation required. Harder development conversations. Worth every day.

Unlocked

Two entry points for two mental models: browse visually if you're exploring, type an MLFB if you know exactly what you need. Device selection became a decision-support experience.

Card catalogue with product images on landing, categories as filters, MLFB search for direct access.
Hero Decision 03

Share the curve. Not the file.

Expected

PDF export as primary output wich was a summary document of settings and calculations, downloadable to local machine.

Chose

Shareable URL carrying full calculation state. PDF retained as secondary export for users who need a formal document.

Why

Engineers weren't trying to document, they were trying to share. Those are fundamentally different intents. A PDF requires downloading, opening, and sending. A URL requires one copy.

Trade-off

Significant architectural change like calculation state serialised into URL parameters. Required backend alignment, security review for unauthenticated access, and a full redesign of the export flow.

Unlocked

An external engineer with no account receives a URL, sees the full curve view, and can save the project directly after login with session preserved. Share intent replaced document intent without removing PDF for those who still need it.

Hover the green dots to explore each decision point in the sharing workflow.
URL as data carrier
All curve parameters are serialised into the URL in real time. Every device added or setting changed updates it instantly.
Shareable link
The full calculation state lives in the URL. Copy it and send it so that anyone can open it without an account.
No account required to view
The URL renders the full curve view for anyone. Login only surfaces when the user wants to save the session as a project.
Identical state
Recipient sees the exact same devices, settings, and curves. They can also adjust settings within their own session.
Session preserved through login
The URL session is maintained through the login flow where user returns exactly where they left off. No re-entry required.
Anonymous → named project
Once logged in, the URL session converts to a saved project. No work lost. The curve becomes part of the user's project library.
Hover the green dots to explore each decision point in the sharing workflow.
Craft Decisions

Details that held the

decisions together.

Smaller choices made at every level of fidelity - each one visible to engineers who use the product daily.

Chose

Toggle switches replace expand/collapse arrows for settings modules.

Why

An arrow tells you nothing about state. A toggle shows you immediately the on or off state, no interpretation needed. The accordion pattern required engineers to infer what expanding would reveal.

Result

Appreciated by SMEs in first review. No explanation needed in testing.

07 — Impact

Numbers that came

after the decisions.

Measured three months post-launch. Source: production logs and SME feedback from 26.1 deployment.

Daily Active Users

0+/day

New landmark reached week of 22 Apr 2026, on production deployment.

Source - production log data

User Growth

0%

Increase in daily active users from desktop baseline of 90. Engineers across Europe.

Source - server log files, 3 month period

Task Speed

~2×faster

Device selection and curve tracing per expert user feedback across pilot sessions.

Qualitative - measurement planned next release

What engineers said

fastermodernintuitivevisualefficientcleanerfinally makes sensequick workflowsno more tree nav

From LinkedIn

"

Copy-paste features have saved me hours when setting up similar device configurations across projects.

Managing Director, AMBEST PRINTS - LinkedIn

Retired

Native mobile app

Primary Experience

SIMARIS Curves Web

BE

"We just reached a new landmark last week with more than 200 unique users per day."

Lead Architect, On 26.1 production deployment, April 2026

webscu-prod — users per day

Peak: 212 · Apr 22
04/20
04/21
04/22
04/23
04/24
04/25
2026-04-22 · uniqUsersPerDay: 212

internal (0) / external (1) users · source: production log, April 2026

peak day
other days

B2B Outcome

Signal

API restructured as part of the redesign

Modular services unlocked as a by-product of the web migration.

Opportunity

Catalogue and curve tracing as standalone microservices

Accessible to other Siemens products and B2B partners via API.

B2B Impact

Not in the original brief

Emerged from designing the system properly. Now a foreseen business expansion.

08 — Reflection

Five things this project

taught me to keep.

Not everything that was hard was wrong. Some constraints shaped better thinking than freedom would have.

01

Clarity over craft.

In a large organisation, being a good designer is not enough. The real leverage is explaining what the user needs without jargon, without ego. It took months to understand this domain well enough to speak in a user's language. Once I could, decisions moved faster.

Communication
02

Document the why, not the what.

No direct user access meant every decision was an assumption. Making those assumptions visible and documented per sprint, became the project's institutional memory. It helped SMEs validate faster and helped the team build with more confidence.

Process
03

Constraints are part of the brief.

A third-party plugin powered the graph canvas. Understanding the Highcharts constraints mid-sprint reshaped how I scope technical discovery. Now it's the first conversation, not the last. Constraints understood early become decisions made well.

Technical
04

Reuse before you invent.

Every new UI pattern had to be justified to the frontend architect. That friction made me a stronger systems thinker. In enterprise products, consistency compounds across every release. Restraint is a design decision and often the right one.

Systems
05

You design for the person and the organisation.

Individual engineers used the tool. But the organisation decided whether to scale it. Features like responsive design and URL sharing served both and that dual lens now shapes how I approach every enterprise project I take on.

Enterprise

Next Project

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for managing projects.

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